Before determining the fungus in the nails of the feet, the specialist must perform a visual inspection of the patient, and to study the first signs of the infection observed in the toes and the foot. This unpleasant disease occurs in approximately 20% of the people. Nail fungus can affect any person when you visit the bathrooms, the pool, the beach or by the breach of the rules of personal hygiene, as a result of the use of foreign towels and nail files for manicure. The spores of the fungus are found in different objects, but on the surface of the shoes.
What is the fungus in the nails
The fungus in the nail plates is common disease caused by infection by fungi that attack all the veils of the extremities. As a general rule, manifests itself with white or yellow stain in the layer of keratin. In difficult situations the fungus may cause severe damage to the plate and spread throughout the body, once in the blood stream.
Among the infectious agents are various species of pathogenic micro-organisms. The layer of keratin may be surprised to fungi exerts the action antifungal, but sometimes, after the taking of evidence diagnosed by yeast or mould fungi. The first symptoms of the disease are not expressed, therefore, to determine the time of excitation is not always possible. From the moment of infection of the body can take several months before the appearance of the first signs.
As you see the fungus on the feet
As it starts the fungus of the nails in the feet of infected people? Mycoses are several stages of distribution. During the development of the disease in the plates are yellow and white spots. Do not confuse these changes with the traces of lesions of the nail (damage), as a result of that under the layer of keratin is formed a bleeding. Little by little the thickness of the plates is changing, and that the shape of the deformation. They become curved and take on the undulating surface.
Symptoms of fungus in the nails of the feet
About the existence of the disease, say the features that can make a correct diagnosis. Infected by the fungus of the plate has several characteristics expressed during the late stages of the disease:
- the nail crumbles, stratifies, it becomes fragile;
- keratin layer is complicated or becomes very subtle;
- occurs the deformation of the fingernail, it is curved, covered ridges wavy;
- the plaque fades, loses the brightness, she spots appear;
- feel the pain;
- in the cases of the plate separates from the bed.
The first signs of
Landing of the epidermis and the toes, the fungal infection does not occur immediately pronounced in the signs of the pathology. In the early stages of the infection the patient may notice the following symptoms of fungus in the nails of the feet:
- itching, increased due to increased sweating;
- we observe the appearance of unpleasant odor;
- the skin stop and the fingers may appear thick and scaly;
- at the edges of the nail appear small spots of white to brown;
- the plate does not look aesthetically.
The symptoms of the
The defeat of the nail, caused by any of the variety of fungus, is different in each case and manifests itself in various characteristics of the symptoms. Physicians divide the onychomycosis on the nails of the feet into three groups:
- Normotroficheskie in the early stages of the breeding of the infections are manifested spots and stripes, changing the color of keratin, the structure of the finger nail (thickness, shape) remains the same.
- Hypertrophic the plate is rolled, and the edges are rough. The sick person feels pain, itching. Keratin layer becomes more thick, becoming dark. In addition, the fungus causes the peeling of the skin of the feet.
- Onipholitichesky – the spread of the infection causes the exfoliation of the plate of bed, until the complete removal of the nail. The color of the keratin becomes dark brown or grey, the brightness is lost. The disease develops, accompanied by unpleasant odor and peeling stop.
The methods of diagnosis
Many of the patients want to know how to identify the fungus on the surface of the nails of the feet in the health center. The approach of a precise diagnosis of the patient passes from data obtained as a result of the holding of various methods of survey:
- clinical analysis of the work;
- the microscopic analysis;
- the culture of the research;
- The dna diagnostic.
The clinical picture of the disease is the sum of the analysis of the complaints of the patient and how you see the layer of keratin. The onychomycosis will produce a series of changes in the epidermis of the skin and the nail plate. After a visit to a dermatologist to exclude other diseases such as: psoriasis, eczema, and others. For the effective treatment it is necessary to identify causal, therefore, to go microscopic and cultural investigation. First in the laboratory are analysed scraping under a microscope to detect the presence of fungi, and then produce the seeding of microorganisms.
The procedure of dna for the diagnosis is performed to detect an infection in the body. For the realization of an analysis on the patient to take a sample of tissue from the nail that wounded the germ and the scraping. An advantage of this method is the high probability of an accurate diagnosis, as well as the fact that the result will be ready within a short time (one or two days).
How to determine the fungus in the feet
To cure the infection, it is first necessary to determine the presence of fungi. Doctors say that patients should not have to deal with the therapy of itself, as it can be addictive of a pathogen to the drug. For the treatment of onychomycosis applied antimycotic ointments, varnishes, solvents and tablets. In addition, you must deal with the prevention of the infection, respect the rules of personal hygiene. To get rid of the fungi and prevent the dangerous complications (risk of infection of the blood), to cure the fungus of the occurrence of the first unpleasant sensations.
With the help of potassium permanganate
How to determine the fungus in the nails of the feet, using potassium permanganate? In the home can easily detect the athlete's foot with a solution of permanganate of potassium. This method has a high accuracy, but does not confide in her. Laboratory studies on the health center that is most revealing. To perform this self-diagnosis, prepare a hot solution of permanganate to a pink color. Then, place the foot in a few minutes. The affected area does not change its color and healthy nails are turns.
With the help of iodine
How to recognize fungus on toenails and determine the affected area of the skin with the help of iodine? The procedure can be performed at home, by marking the solution in the fingers. The iodine easily penetrates into the layers of the skin and, thanks to this property, it lets you know if mycotic disease. This substance is not capable of determining the presence of fungus in the nails of the feet, but it is easy to reveal the other infection – pityriasis versicolor on the hands and feet.
How to distinguish the mycoses of the nails of other diseases
To establish an accurate diagnosis and to distinguish between the fungi in the plates of other dermatological pathologies, the sick person should go to the doctor what is essential to detection. The doctors point out that the bad part of the self-medication can lead to various serious complications. The symptoms associated with onychomycosis are observed multiple diseases:
- psoriasis;
- the eczema;
- itching;
- zoster;
- Reiter's syndrome;
- pachyonychia;
- darier's disease.